Sensitive Teeth During Pregnancy: What To Do?
Care with the oral health of pregnant women is very important, as hormonal changes can increase the risk of presenting some discomfort in the mouth. Sensitive teeth during pregnancy are a very common problem, for example.
It is an intense pain, quick, but very uncomfortable, which is felt in some teeth when ingesting something too cold or too hot. It is generally not serious and good oral hygiene can reduce symptoms.
The oral health status impacts the mother’s general health and influences the gestation period. Some basic oral hygiene care and nutrition can make a difference and reduce the risk of complications.
Having sensitive teeth during pregnancy is uncomfortable and unpleasant. In the following lines, we will explain why this occurs and how it can be resolved.
Causes of Sensitive Teeth During Pregnancy
The hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy are responsible for most conditions in this state. Sensitive teeth during pregnancy are also due to these variations in the mother’s hormones and behaviors. Below you will find some of the reasons that can cause toothache during pregnancy.
hormonal changes
As we mentioned, progesterone and estrogen levels during pregnancy increase, which increases blood flow throughout the body. Increased circulation to the gums makes them more susceptible to inflammation, swelling, and bleeding. This change in the gingival tissue can cause sensitivity in the dental elements.
Bacterial plaque
The accumulation of bacteria in the gums due to lack of hygiene, added to the susceptibility of the gum tissue to the aforementioned inflammation, increases the problem of sensitivity. Gingivitis in pregnancy is a very common condition at this stage and is caused by the presence of plaque on the gums.
Periodontal disease
Periodontal disease is the infection of the supporting tissues of the tooth that, as we have already said, for hormonal reasons, respond in an exaggerated way. If gingivitis is not treated and the infection is not controlled in time, the evolution will be the loss of bone material and the rupture of periodontal fibers.
This generates a consequent tooth mobility and even the loss of some teeth. Sensitivity is one of the symptoms of this condition. Furthermore, its presence increases the risk of complications in pregnancy, such as contractions, premature births and children with low birth weight.
exposed roots
Inflammatory changes in the gums can cause them to recede and leave part of the tooth root exposed. Thus, the protective function of the gingival tissue is lost.
An area of the dental element that is not prepared for this is left in contact with the outside. Any stimulation to the tooth will have sensitivity or pain as a result.
Gum tumors
Some women with gingivitis and a large buildup of plaque develop a tumor in the gum tissue. This condition is known by the name of pyogenic granuloma or epulis of pregnancy . It is a painful gingival growth that causes a lot of bleeding. This impairs chewing, eating, speaking and aesthetics. Tenderness in neighboring teeth is also a symptom.
Although their appearance is frightening, they are benign and disappear after giving birth. In any case, for the mother’s comfort, it is advisable to see the dentist for removal.
Caries
The presence of this disease in a tooth can manifest itself as sensitivity in the teeth. Changes in diet and preference for sugary foods in pregnancy desires favor the formation and progression of the pathology.
Poor dental hygiene, especially in women who feel nauseated while brushing, predisposes to the onset of cavities. Dry mouth typical of pregnancy is also a risk factor.
How to deal with sensitive teeth during pregnancy?
Although there are some interventions and products that cannot be used during pregnancy, tooth sensitivity must be treated. Not only because of the discomfort it causes in the mother, who cannot feed or rest properly, but also because of the risk of producing contractions and other complications.
Here are some tips for solving the problem of sensitive teeth during pregnancy:
- Maintain proper dental hygiene: brushing is vital to controlling the plaque that causes or aggravates this condition. All sides of teeth and gums should be brushed with gentle strokes and a soft-bristled brush. Cleaning should be complemented with dental floss, fluoride pastes and mouthwashes, if recommended by the dentist.
- Controlling your diet: a varied, nutritious and balanced diet is vital for a healthy pregnancy. Avoiding sweet, spicy, very cold and very hot foods helps prevent sensitive teeth during pregnancy.
- See the dentist: Going to the dentist in the presence of any symptoms of sensitivity is essential to resolve the situation and slow the progression of the condition causing them. Dental evaluations every three months are of great help in detecting and solving any problems early. Fluoride applications, professional cleanings and the indication of a special mouthwash are sometimes necessary measures to treat sensitive teeth during pregnancy. If any other intervention is needed, such as fillings, extractions or root canals, the dentist will indicate the most opportune time for it.
Keeping your mouth healthy to avoid sensitive teeth during pregnancy
Pregnancy is a time of change, both internal and external, for women. Being careful with oral health is essential to avoid complications and discomfort that may arise at this stage. With proper care and regular dental appointments, sensitive teeth during pregnancy will not be a problem.
